5.4. Strategies for Apathy

Please take care in sharing these resources, as many have been provided under license or by agreement with collaborators for use in this specific context. 

Resources:

How to use the ICF_WHO 2013 

Making a Difference_CST Vol 3 ManualCogniFitHealthProfessional_EN

The_Bangor_Goal-Setting_Interview_Version_2.2_Manual_(BGSI_v.2.2)_March_2022

Making a Difference_CST Vol 1

Other Resources: 

• Making a Difference (See Resources folder for PDF): https://hawkerpublications.co.uk/product/making-a-difference
• Bangor Goal Setting Interview (See Resources folder for PDF): Clare, L., Nelis, S. M., & Kudlicka, A. (2016). Bangor goal-setting interview manual. Exeter, United Kingdom: The University of Exeter.
• NEAR: Cognitive Remediation for Psychological Disorders: Therapist Guide. https://academic.oup.com/book/1319

References: 

• Sohlberg, M. M., & Mateer, C. A. (1989). Introduction to cognitive rehabilitation: Theory and practice. Guilford Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-97375-000
• Haskins, E. C., Cicerone, K., Dams-O'Connor, K., Eberle, R., Langenbahn, D., & Shapiro-Rosenbaum, A. (2012). Translating evidence-based recommendations into practice. In American Congress of Rehabilitation. http://acrm.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/cog.frontpages_20120302.pdf
• World Health Organization (2001). The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health and https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/how-to-use-the-icf---a-practical-manual-for-using-the-international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health
• Mowszowski, L., Batchelor, J., & Naismith, S. L. (2010). Early intervention for cognitive decline: can cognitive training be used as a selective prevention technique?. International psychogeriatrics, 22(4), 537-548. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20170585/
• Hodes, J. F., Oakley, C. I., O'Keefe, J. H., Lu, P., Galvin, J. E., Saif, N., ... & Isaacson, R. S. (2019). Alzheimer's “prevention” vs.“risk reduction”: transcending semantics for clinical practice. Frontiers in neurology, 9, 1179. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2018.01179/full
• Mewborn, C. M., Lindbergh, C. A., & Stephen Miller, L. (2017). Cognitive interventions for cognitively healthy, mildly impaired, and mixed samples of older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Neuropsychology review, 27(4), 403-439. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11065-017-9350-8
• Chandler, M. J., Parks, A. C., Marsiske, M., Rotblatt, L. J., & Smith, G. E. (2016). Everyday impact of cognitive interventions in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology review, 26(3), 225-251. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11065-016-9330-4
• Barrios, P. G., González, R. P., Hanna, S. M., Lunde, A. M., Fields, J. A., Locke, D. E., & Smith, G. E. (2016). Priority of treatment outcomes for caregivers and patients with mild cognitive impairment: preliminary analyses. Neurology and therapy, 5(2), 183-192. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40120-016-0049-1
• Smith, G. E., Chandler, M., Fields, J. A., Aakre, J., & Locke, D. E. (2018). A survey of patient and partner outcome and treatment preferences in mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 63(4), 1459-1468. https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad171161
• Hill, N. T., Mowszowski, L., Naismith, S. L., Chadwick, V. L., Valenzuela, M., & Lampit, A. (2017). Computerized cognitive training in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(4), 329-340. https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16030360
• Jean, L., Bergeron, M. È., Thivierge, S., & Simard, M. (2010). Cognitive intervention programs for individuals with mild cognitive impairment: systematic review of the literature. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(4), 281-296. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1064748112601900
• Kelly, M. E., Loughrey, D., Lawlor, B. A., Robertson, I. H., Walsh, C., & Brennan, S. (2014). The impact of cognitive training and mental stimulation on cognitive and everyday functioning of healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing research reviews, 15, 28-43. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163714000208?via%3Dihub
• Lampit, A., Hallock, H., & Valenzuela, M. (2014). Computerized cognitive training in cognitively healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effect modifiers. PLoS medicine, 11(11), e1001756. https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001756
• Martin, M., Clare, L., Altgassen, A. M., Cameron, M. H., & Zehnder, F. (2011). Cognition‐based interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (1). https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006220.pub2/full
• Mowszowski, L., Lampit, A., Walton, C. C., & Naismith, S. L. (2016). Strategy-based cognitive training for improving executive functions in older adults: a systematic review. Neuropsychology review, 26(3), 252-270. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11065-016-9329-x
• Reijnders, J., van Heugten, C., & van Boxtel, M. (2013). Cognitive interventions in healthy older adults and people with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review. Ageing research reviews, 12(1), 263-275. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163712000979
• Belleville, S., & Bherer, L. (2012). Biomarkers of cognitive training effects in aging. Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports, 1(2), 104-110. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13670-012-0014-5
• Chapman, S. B., Aslan, S., Spence, J. S., Hart Jr, J. J., Bartz, E. K., Didehbani, N., ... & Lu, H. (2015). Neural mechanisms of brain plasticity with complex cognitive training in healthy seniors. Cerebral cortex, 25(2), 396-405. https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article/25/2/396/300778?login=true
• Engvig, A., Fjell, A. M., Westlye, L. T., Moberget, T., Sundseth, Ø., Larsen, V. A., & Walhovd, K. B. (2012). Memory training impacts short‐term changes in aging white matter: A longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging study. Human brain mapping, 33(10), 2390-2406. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hbm.21370
• Engvig, A., Fjell, A. M., Westlye, L. T., Skaane, N. V., Sundseth, Ø., & Walhovd, K. B. (2012). Hippocampal subfield volumes correlate with memory training benefit in subjective memory impairment. Neuroimage, 61(1), 188-194. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811912002571
• Mowszowski, L., Hermens, D. F., Diamond, K., Norrie, L., Cockayne, N., Ward, P. B., ... & Naismith, S. L. (2014). Cognitive training enhances pre-attentive neurophysiological responses in older adults ‘at risk’of dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 41(4), 1095-1108. https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad131985
• Suo, C., Singh, M. F., Gates, N., Wen, W., Sachdev, P., Brodaty, H., ... & Valenzuela, M. J. (2016). Therapeutically relevant structural and functional mechanisms triggered by physical and cognitive exercise. Molecular psychiatry, 21(11), 1633-1642. https://www.nature.com/articles/mp201619
• Bahar‐Fuchs, A., Martyr, A., Goh, A. M., Sabates, J., & Clare, L. (2019). Cognitive training for people with mild to moderate dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3). https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013069.pub2/full
• Alves, J., Magalhães, R., Machado, Á., Gonçalves, Ó. F., Sampaio, A., & Petrosyan, A. (2013). Non-pharmacological cognitive intervention for aging and dementia: Current perspectives. World Journal of Clinical Cases: WJCC, 1(8), 233. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856300/
• Clare, L. (2017). Rehabilitation for people living with dementia: A practical framework of positive support. PLoS medicine, 14(3), e1002245. https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002245
• Clare, L., Kudlicka, A., Oyebode, J. R., Jones, R. W., Bayer, A., Leroi, I., ... & Woods, B. (2019). Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation for early-stage Alzheimer's and related dementias: the GREAT RCT. Health Technology Assessment, 23(10). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30879470/
• King, A. C., & Dwan, C. (2019). Electronic memory aids for people with dementia experiencing prospective memory loss: a review of empirical studies. Dementia, 18(6), 1994-2007. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1471301217735180
• Meiland, F., Innes, A., Mountain, G., Robinson, L., van der Roest, H., García-Casal, J. A., ... & Franco-Martin, M. (2017). Technologies to support community-dwelling persons with dementia: a position paper on issues regarding development, usability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, deployment, and ethics. JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 4(1), e6376. https://rehab.jmir.org/2017/1/e1/
• Kinsella, G. J., Mullaly, E., Rand, E., Ong, B., Burton, C., Price, S., ... & Storey, E. (2009). Early intervention for mild cognitive impairment: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 80(7), 730-736. https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/80/7/730
• Kinsella, G. J., Ames, D., Storey, E., Ong, B., Pike, K. E., Saling, M. M., ... & Rand, E. (2016). Strategies for improving memory: a randomized trial of memory groups for older people, including those with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 49(1), 31-43. https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad150378
• Matthews, M. L., Wells, Y., Pike, K. E., & Kinsella, G. J. (2018). Long-term effects of a memory group intervention reported by older adults. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09602011.2018.1544570
• Kinsella, G. J., Mullaly, E., Rand, E., Pike, K. E., Reilly, A., & Cavuoto, M. G. (2020). Bridging the gap between clinical trials and community care: Translating a memory group for older people with mild cognitive impairment into a community‐based organisation. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 39(2), e168-e177. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajag.12724
• Carey, R. N., de Bruin, M., Rothman, A., Johnston, M., Kelly, M. P., & Michie, S. (2018). Links between behaviour change techniques and mechanisms of action: an expert consensus study. https://academic.oup.com/abm/article/53/8/708/5191211?login=false
• Norrie, L. M., Diamond, K., Hickie, I. B., Rogers, N. L., Fearns, S., & Naismith, S. L. (2011). Can older “at risk” adults benefit from psychoeducation targeting healthy brain aging?. International psychogeriatrics, 23(3), 413-424. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-psychogeriatrics/article/abs/can-older-at-risk-adults-benefit-from-psychoeducation-targeting-healthy-brain-aging/0C11EFE74DA3910C382BF97FF5B043E7
• Naismith, S. L., Diamond, K., Carter, P. E., Norrie, L. M., Redoblado-Hodge, M. A., Lewis, S. J., & Hickie, I. B. (2011). Enhancing memory in late-life depression: the effects of a combined psychoeducation and cognitive training program. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(3), 240-248. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1064748112605302?casa_token=FT6ympU7JEEAAAAA:psb_Er5GsuezgEqIiFwkqU-VSlgvbWGbBQpOVq1MjYLjMO4id_pa38Hh7jH7RDKaEjKJo1vjMjQ
• Mowszowski, L., Hermens, D. F., Diamond, K., Norrie, L., Cockayne, N., Ward, P. B., ... & Naismith, S. L. (2014). Cognitive training enhances pre-attentive neurophysiological responses in older adults ‘at risk’ of dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 41(4), 1095-1108. https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad131985
• Diamond, K., Mowszowski, L., Cockayne, N., Norrie, L., Paradise, M., Hermens, D. F., ... & Naismith, S. L. (2015). Randomized controlled trial of a healthy brain ageing cognitive training program: effects on memory, mood, and sleep. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 44(4), 1181-1191. https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad142061
• Naismith, S. L., Mowszowski, L., Diamond, K., & Lewis, S. J. (2013). Improving memory in Parkinson's disease: a healthy brain ageing cognitive training program. Movement Disorders, 28(8), 1097-1103. https://movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mds.25457
• Walton, C. C., Mowszowski, L., Gilat, M., Hall, J. M., O’Callaghan, C., Muller, A. J., ... & Lewis, S. J. (2018). Cognitive training for freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease: a randomized controlled trial. npj Parkinson's Disease, 4(1), 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41531-018-0052-6
• Medalia, A., & Freilich, B. (2008). The neuropsychological educational approach to cognitive remediation (NEAR) model: practice principles and outcome studies. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 11(2), 123-143. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15487760801963660